I understand what Rod is saying here, but I think he and Gerard Baker are making the same mistake when they describe the rise of McCain in terms of change and revolution respectively. McCain is the essential status quo candidate, and represents continuity with the current administration on a range of questions. Some would argue, correctly, that the current administration has not governed conservatively using any reasonable definition of that word, and those who have opposed the administration from the right since the beginning know this better than anyone, but where McCain’s critics have embraced, indeed celebrated, the administration for the most part they have determined that McCain is apostate, anti-conservative, and so on. In this bizarre universe, where Giuliani can be seen as one of the last of the Reaganites but Huckabee and McCain are political lepers, the people who have the most to gain by emphasising the idea of a McCain nomination representing a radical departure from conservatism are the very people who have apologised and flacked for the administration that did most of the actual damage that they fear McCain might do in the future.
Rod is right that there are several conservatisms (around which orbit, I would add, many a Republican constituency dressed up as a pseudo-conservatism), and he is right again that these conservatisms are not coterminous with the GOP. Indeed, one of the problems of conservatives in America today was the persistent effort to identify themselves with the party when it was riding high (”Republicans are winning because they are conservative”) and attempting, rather unsuccessfully, to wash their hands of the party’s mistakes, blunders and disasters when the public turned against the party (”Republicans lost in 2006, not conservatives”). The horror conservatives are feeling and the loud protests they are registering at the prospect of a McCain nomination all stem from this same confusion. If you have grown accustomed to identifying the fortunes of conservatism rather closely with the GOP, you begin to treat Republican nominees as representatives of the new direction of conservatism. McCain could not threaten the movement, except that the movement has welded itself to the GOP in so many ways that what happens to the one affects the other as well.
So it is a mistake to see McCain’s rise marking a “changing of the guard,” if that “changing of the guard” means ”McCain’s rise is eroding the hegemony of the established conservative opinion-makers.” On the contrary, movement leaders are setting up a gauntlet for McCain, as if they were soldiers demanding a donative for a would-be emperor, and they will finally raise him on their shields only after they have extracted that payment. Until they receive it, they will continue to serve as the guards, so to speak, and should he come to power they will have left McCain with the unspoken threat that they will unmake him and topple him if he goes against them. A McCain administration, as unlikely as I think it will be, would be one plagued by having constantly to give assurances to core constituencies and would be a period racked by internecine fighting within the party and movement. The recent anti-McCain campaign has served to put McCain on notice (perhaps there are still a few true believers who think they can vault Romney to success by tearing McCain down), and perhaps he has once again ”gotten the message,” as he says, but more likely the rise of McCain does not amount to a “bloodless coup” (per Baker) or a “changing of the guard,” but the beginnings of “palace” intrigues and plotting among the many factions.
In fact, the coolness with which leading movement figures are receiving McCain, or rather the heat of their fury against him helps to secure their authority with their audiences, misleadingly give them credit for resisting the corruption of conservatism (even though they did little or nothing to stop that corruption for the past seven years and much to facilitate it) and allows them to portray themselves as oppositional, independent figures when they are nothing of the kind. This pose of opposition and independence is the same one that many of the leading radio hosts and pundits assumed after the ‘06 electoral debacle, having right up until then exhorted their audiences to support the GOP regardless of what it had done or failed to do. This is the phony independence that permits them to retain some shred of credibility as critics when their influence is in less of a position to drive policy change (i.e., when the GOP is in the minority) after having squandered opportunities to wield influence when it might have mattered.
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February 1st, 2008 at 2:12 pm
bsebse
One thing, doesn’t McCain poll well against Hillary?
February 1st, 2008 at 3:31 pm
Howard J. Harrison
On the contrary, movement leaders are setting up a gauntlet for McCain, as if they were soldiers demanding a donative for a would-be emperor, and they will finally raise him on their shields only after they have extracted that payment.
You have been reading your Gibbon, I think. Not only is the thought Gibbonesque, but the italicized genitive their is, too. Will you not now retitle your blog, Decline and Fall of the American Empire?
February 1st, 2008 at 3:34 pm
Daniel Larison
Actually, I haven’t looked at Gibbon in a while, but I suppose it must have just seeped in.
February 2nd, 2008 at 11:05 am
R Duquette
Until they receive it, they will continue to serve as the guards, so to speak, and should he come to power they will have left McCain with the unspoken threat that they will unmake him and topple him if he goes against them.
Unmake and topple him from what power base? If he wins the election, he will have the power base, for what it’s worth. Republicans will continue to be a minority in the House and Senate.
I think its time for conservatives to take an honest accounting of the value of the conservative “brand”. What does it say for conservative influence in the Republican party that a moderate is running away with the nomination? If conservatives can’t have their way within the party, what success do you think they can have among the electorate at large? Your statement above is increasingly seeming to be a toothless threat.
What have conservatives done in the last eight years to add value to the brand among the general population, other than fracture into half a dozen rigid sects and continue the public hagiography of Ronald Reagan?
February 2nd, 2008 at 11:26 am
Daniel Larison
The influence they wield can be used either to lend support to McCain’s election, or to try to depress turnout for him. In the event that he somehow wins, which I doubt will happen, they can then undermine him throughout his administration if they choose to do so, and some of them will. The rhetoric of “toppling” overstates what they’re capable of, since they could not force him from office, but now that I look at it again I think it is more appropriate in describing their influence during the campaign. If they can weaken turnout for McCain marginally in a year that’s already going to be poor for Republicans, they can contribute to his defeat, and I think you will see many of them do that if it comes right down to it.
In any case, I am not the one making the “threat,” whether it is toothless or not–the “guard” in question has nothing to do with me.
Of course, conservatives have done almost nothing in the last eight years to “add value.” The “guard” to which Rod refers and the administration most of them have supported have made a joke out of conservatism. That doesn’t mean that they don’t still have enough influence collectively to subvert McCain’s campaign and wage a political insurgency against any future McCain administration.
February 2nd, 2008 at 12:26 pm
R Duquette
Well, if conservatives work to defeat a Republican who can represent even a compromised set of conservative values, and turn our government wholly over to a liberal Democrat president and congress, then they will have done their country a disservice and earned themselves a lengthy stay in the political wilderness. I can’t imagine a valid reason that they would dream of doing so, outside of spite, that is. You can call this the murder-suicide scenario.