Rod and I were exchanging messages with a colleague earlier today with the recent remarks by Limbaugh over self-reliance as the starting point. At the conclusion of my message, I wrote:
Self-reliance is an excellent thing to instill and to follow, and that is and should be the ultimate answer, but almost everything about the current regime works against self-reliance and creates disincentives for practicing self-reliance.
By that I mean that we have a dependency problem that has been fostered to a significant degree by what some people like to call “economic dynamism” or “creative destruction.” Knocking out the old mechanisms of social support, scattering communities with the draw of “better opportunities” elsewhere (and thereby helping to kill whichever small towns weren’t already ravaged by the highway system) and encouraging consumption and the mandate of “growht” with cheap credit all work to make Americans less economically independent and make sure that they have few, if any, private institutions they can fall back on that are capable of bearing the load. Having creatively destroyed support networks that were fulfilling the functions that must be assumed more and more by the state, the “greatest force for change” is the greatest force for facilitating the growth of intrusive government to clean up the wreckage of all that destructive creativity. Further, having become so dependent on either government or employer (or both), Americans are at the mercy of policy decisions over which they routinely have little influence, except at election time when the people who have fashioned the system that puts them in the present predicament of dependency promise them…more government assistance! This reminds me of Caleb Stegall’s op-ed from 2006:
One of the primary conditions of freedom is a widespread distribution of capital, both economic and cultural. This accounts for conservatives’ long-standing skepticism and mistrust of centralized and concentrated enclaves of money and power with their tendencies toward societal management at every level. The oppressive effect of the management elites is essentially the same whether those elites sit in the board room, the judicial chamber, the legislative halls or the Oval Office.
Or as I said during the debates over Wal-Mart and similar corporations back in 2006:
I don’t know if it is “counterfeit Americanism” to find troubling or objectionable the considerable dependence of the well-being of a town on the unaccountable decisions of one corporation that has no stake and no real attachment to the place, but I would suggest that there is nothing terribly consistent with the listed American “core values” in this development. We do well to be wary of the road to state serfdom and advocate going in the other direction, but we make a great error if we think that road to corporate serfdom does not lead in the same direction and does not eventually meet up with the other road. The masters of both use fear of the other to aggrandise their power. The state tells you, “I will protect you from exploitation, give me power (and money)!” And so you do. Then the corporation says, “I provide you services and represent your freedom from government interference, so give me money (and power)!” And so you do. At no point are you concerned that the corporation generally supports what the state is doing and vice versa, or that some of the money you give to each one goes towards empowering and influencing the other.
Fundamentally, all of this comes back to the question of whether dependent people can be the governors of those upon whom they depend, and the answer is no. Without that, there can be no real self-government, and as Caleb said no real freedom. To the extent that he has no intent on breaking this chain of dependency, Huckabee is not any kind of populist that Caleb or I would recognise. He uses the opposition between “Main Street” and “Wall Street” rhetorically, but one has to wonder if he thinks that their interests are really all that divergent, or if he thinks that there has just been some misunderstanding in allocating the benefits. He acknowledges that something is awry, but he apparently thinks the answer is to elect him so that working Americans will feel better about their President (he will remind them of their co-workers!), as if that will alleviate their real ills.
This ties into the debate that has been going on over Romney’s “I’ll fight for every job” routine that he is now reprising in South Carolina. I sympathise with calls to self-reliance generally, but these are being made as much in a vacuum as Romney’s false promises. How do I know Romney’s promises are false? It isn’t just that I think he’s untrustworthy (though if his recent display in Michigan hasn’t persuaded you of that, nothing I say here will), but that he is not going to make the auto industry in Michigan competitive with production facilities in other countries simply through deregulation and research subsidies. For one thing, Washington only has so much control over the cost of doing business in Michigan, and the one area where Washington does have control over relevant policy (i.e., trade) is the area where Romney isn’t going to do anything to shore up domestic manufacturing. Not only is he not going to do anything, but he has all but vowed to make sure thhat the same process that has been hollowing out Michigan factory towns will keep happening elsewhere–that is what his “Reagan Zone” offers American manufacturing.
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January 17th, 2008 at 8:00 am
expertlaw
He’s not even going to make the auto industry in Michigan competitive with production facilities in many other states where labor costs are lower. Well, I suppose he could work to repeal the National Labor Relations Act, but….
January 17th, 2008 at 8:03 am
Daniel Larison
Quite right. That makes the point much better.
January 17th, 2008 at 10:36 am
OldNewEngland
Ugh, don’t get me started on the goddamn invasive highway system. They’re snaking it through my old home town as we speak. Absolutely ruining the place, and it’s not even half-done. I can’t imagine how busy, noisy, and unsightly the area is going to be when it’s 100% complete.
At least it did a little (unintentional) good, by isolating the most underdeveloped part of town . . .
January 17th, 2008 at 3:18 pm
Anthony King
This is the most maddening blindspot of mainstream conservatism. Economic and political centralization go hand in hand and both work against liberty and self-reliance. Mainstream conservatives champion the former and pay nothing but lip service opposition to the latter.
I hope I’ll be excused for speaking personally here. Centralized corporate and state power is consistently on my mind as the owner of a small business. I am hurt less than your typical bicycle business, but the affect of Wal-Mart and Target cheapo-bikes on independent bike shops is very significant. If we were on a fair, level playing field it would be one thing. But when Wal-Mart is heavily subsidized through welfare and other forms of government subsidy (I’m not as familiar with Target’s situation but I’m expecting they get lots of favors independent bike dealers don’t) it leaves a less than palatable taste in the mouth. Not only do they cut into the sales of small business, the small business owner gets the privilege of having his pay docked to provide corporate welfare the big boys get from the state. After you add in taxes for a school system I’d never send my children to, wars that further secure the corporate interests of the big boys, etc, my accountant tells me I have to take out 30% of my profit to make sure I have enough stashed away for tax-man. (It gets better–I just moved to a state that has an income tax, so my new accountant will likely tell me I have to set aside an even higher percentage.)
Of course, most people assume that if you own your own business you’re doing pretty well. You do well in many ways to work for yourself, but most of those ways can’t be measured financially. That 30% cut isn’t for someone making six figures, of 60K, or 50K, or 40K. How about 24K for a household with a wife and child. Again, there are many, many advantages to owning your own business and I’m not looking for pity, but the tax burden on people who are trying to achieve self-reliance and foster the wide distribution of capital is ridiculous. And as I said, the extra kick in the nether-region is that you can be certain the money will be largely used in ways that work against your interest.
January 19th, 2008 at 12:39 pm
R Duquette
If a laid off Detroit auto-worker were truly self-sufficient, he’d pick up stakes and move somewhere where there were jobs. But that would break one of the tenets of Crunchy Conservatism, being tied to the community. Please explain to me how Crunchy Conservatism isn’t itself a form of serfdom, community serfdom? I’d say it’s more in line with historic serfdom, with its emphasis on the unbreakable bond between the serf and the land. Your imagined self reliance of the small community is an illusion. Unless the small community can defend itself from all invaders, then it will be dependent on the state for security. And unless it can grow and produce all the food and goods it needs internally, it will be dependent on extended business networks for trade.
You can’t avoid interdependence with others, unless you are a hermit. Human beings are social animals. Why do you Crunchys try so hard to deny it?