Barack Obama has won the Iowa caucuses. You’d have to have a heart of stone not to feel moved by this. An African-American man wins a closely fought campaign in a pivotal state. He beats two strong opponents, including the mighty Clinton machine. He does it in a system that favors rural voters. He does it by getting young voters to come out to the caucuses. ~David Brooks
On this first point that Brooks makes about Obama, I have to disagree. It is not moving, though it is perhaps unsettling, that a politician of no particular accomplishment and vacuous, sunny rhetoric can win an important election through that same vacuity and the enthusiasm of those who wish to show that they can support a black candidate’s meaningless banter just as well as they can support anyone’s. As Pat Buchanan put it a bit bluntly, but astutely, on caucus night, Obama would not be where he is today were it not for his race. Simply put, a Midwestern Senator of limited experience and a conventionally liberal voting record would not be considered remotely viable as a presidential nominee and would have received little or no support–consider whether Russ Feingold or even the much more centrist Evan Bayh would have stood a chance, and you have your answer. It is somewhat ironic that many analysts have focused on the “overwhelmingly” white makeup of Iowa’s population, all the while failing to mention that it was mostly the activists of the Democratic left who participate in the Democratic caucuses, since it is these activists who would be most receptive to Obama’s appeal and indifferent to or even excited by his background. This is not surprising or scandalous or all that newsworthy. What is strange is the idea that a very personable, charismatic candidate from Illinois with tens of millions of dollars in fundraising and considerable support from the main political machine in the Midwest, that of the Chicago Daleys, should have achieved any less in neighbouring Iowa over a Southern has-been and Hillary Clinton. With no incumbent President or Vice President to challenge in the general, the Democratic caucus-goers no doubt felt free to take a chance on Obama, reassured by the utterly lackluster and chaotic nature of the GOP field. I raised a glass to Obama for defeating Hillary in Iowa, but it is time for everyone to sober up and stop pretending that drippy and meaningless optimism constitutes the path to good government.
Brooks asks:
When an African-American man is leading a juggernaut to the White House, do you want to be the one to stand up and say No?
When that man has terrible ideas, yes, I do. Elizabeth Edwards had an interesting, though completely self-serving, remark on Friday when she remarked that the civil rights and women’s rights activists on the left had fought to make race and gender irrelevant–this was her response to a loaded Matthews question about her husband running against a woman and a black man. I don’t pretend that either is entirely irrelevant, but both are certainly far down the list of my considerations. Call it the result of my liberal upbringing at a very P.C. private school, if you want. One question to ask yourself about Obama is this: if he were white, would I ever support him? Presumably many of his current supporters would, since they are also on board with his very progressive politics, but how broad a base of support do you suppose he would have? Would it actually be good for the country and for black candidates in the future if the first black candidate to contest for national office were so far removed from Middle America as Obama certainly is?
Reihan loves the Brooks column, and Hewitt hates it (as he hates all things that demean his beloved Romney), which is generally a pretty good recommendation, but there is more to say. Matt Welch delves into the archives and finds that Brooks was saying much the same thing about McCain and the establishment eight years ago that he is saying about Huckabee and the establishment today. It was a media-driven myth that McCain was a great anti-establishment figure in 1999-2000, and I am beginning to think that the same is true of Huckabee. He may have different priorities, as McCain does, but he does not represent the break with the current establishment that some Republicans fear and some conservatives hope to find. On the contrary, he represents continuity with the present administration in many respects. All of us who have problems with Mr. Bush and what he has done, to put it mildly, would like to see the current GOP leadership and the conservative elites who have supported them get their comeuppance. To the extent that Huckabee throws a wrench in their plans and generally aggravates them, we are very pleased, but this is not because he actually represents anything different from the very administration we oppose. For others, such as Brooks, I think Huckabee’s candidacy serves as a cipher for frustrations with the current direction of the GOP, just as Obama’s has served as an outlet for progressive frustrations with the Democratic Party. The candidates have been almost secondary for supporters and opponents alike–they see the candidates representing what supporters and opponents want the candidates to represent, and it doesn’t matter whether the descriptions they give are complete caricatures. They are serving as empty vessels for others’ hopes, so it is appropriate that they are framing their campaigns around empty promises of hope.
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January 6th, 2008 at 7:42 pm
tcowan
“but he does not represent the break with the current establishment that some Republicans fear and some conservatives hope to find. On the contrary, he represents continuity with the present administration in many respects.”
Exactly. I have never seen him as a particularly anti-establishment candidate. Just being folksy doesn’t make you so.
January 6th, 2008 at 10:01 pm
Marius
I’m surprised to find you continually pegging Obama as an extreme left-winger (”very progressive”, “far removed from Middle America”, etc.). The conventional thinking in the liberal blogosphere is that he’s in the middle of the first-tier candidates (more liberal than Clinton but less than Edwards) and that there are not great differences between them. Do you agree with that? If so, why are you talking about how far left Obama in particular is, rather than the Democrats as a whole? If not, what makes you think that Obama is so liberal?
January 7th, 2008 at 7:02 am
expertlaw
Brooks may speak of a “heart of stone” or not wanting to ?stand up and say no” to Obama’s “juggernaut to the White House”, but at the end of the day he’s going to vote for somebody else.
January 7th, 2008 at 7:43 am
shimmy
There’s a feeling I get a lot when engaging in electoral political thinking: “baffled but not surprised.” That’s how I feel when people write these sorts of things about Barack Obama. Are they hearing the same speeches that I am hearing? To my mind, Mr. Obama delivers — not always, but close enough — unusually thoughtful, clear, and useful political-thinking through his rhetoric. (He is, in addition, often very inspiring, which is not an extraneous quality. I wonder, how can others not at least acknowledge all of this, instead of just saying he’s hopeful, even if they disagree with his policies? The most generous answer I can find is that it is simply because they disagree with them.
Alright, so it goes. I disagree with our current President’s policies. I also found his rhetoric to be, in general, worthless to me. But it was clear that it was valuable to other folks. The thing is, as far as I can tell, those folks are not the folks I want as my civilian leaders: provincialists. Is this elitist of me? Sure. I also consider farmers to be a an earthly elite, and soldiers to be a physical elite, and I value many more elites than that. (I think this is actually part of my conservative streak.)
I believe Obama is clearly part of the tradition that has yielded our best leaders.
The idea of separating Mr. Obama from his racial identity is interesting, but of ultimately limited usefulness. Just as much as with our current President, you, or I, he is who he is because of who he is. To think otherwise is weird.
January 7th, 2008 at 10:11 am
cminmd
“Would it actually be good for the country and for black candidates in the future if the first black candidate to contest for national office were so far removed from Middle America as Obama certainly is? ”
I fail to understand how Obama is removed from Middle America? Obama is an entirely self-made man. His father abandoned him and even his mother left him alone with his grandparents for his teens. He did not get money, connections or help into college from his parents. Everything he has, he earned by the depth of his intellect and the sweat of his brow. His wife is also a self made woman who turned a great education into a very comfortable, but working class lifestyle. Working class means you can afford to live the lifestyle you have as long as you keep working. You don’t have a trust fund or inheritance or investments that you can fall back on as a cushion should you never go back to work. While they have a little money saved up from the book he worked on and wrote, they could not go for long without his pay as a senator. Just because they have high paying jobs does not make them not working class. He is the perfect example of the middle class dream I hope for my children. That if they study hard, excell in school and avail themselves of opportunities this country provides an enviable lifestyle for those who earn it.
January 8th, 2008 at 9:17 am
James Newland
cminmd wrote: “That if they study hard, excell in school and avail themselves of opportunities this country provides an enviable lifestyle for those who earn it.”
But is this his message? As a Democrat “more liberal than Clinton” according to liberals, isn’t he stumping for the welfare state? (This is not a rhetorical question. I don’t, for various reasons, follow presidential politics all that closely, so I don’t know the answer.) Is this guy getting the best of both worlds by preaching nannyism while at the same time wooing voters like cminmd who are impressed with his own, personal rugged individualism?
January 8th, 2008 at 12:15 pm
Roach
I wrote on Obama’s empty vessel qualities a while back. I think he’s a vessel, most of all, for nonideological peoples’ frustrations with conflict. I wrote in May:
Obama identifies the source of our problems not as a failure to pursue specifically liberal policies that he believes to be correct, even if controversial. Instead, the source is corruption, cynicism, a kind of spiritual malaise that we must collectively divorce ourselves from by endorsing him and his optimistic message.
But instead of seeing a romantic optimist, I instead see a typical politician, a man with great faith in himself that he hopes others will endorse without asking too many questions. He is also a man that is all too plastic, willing to avoid controversy because his number one issue is not Iraq or welfare or immigration, but himself and his salvific mission. Obama wants to be President not because he wants to commit to any particular policy but because he believes his mere presence will elevate our politics and his native intelligence will be able to see him through any particular issue on which he has not taken a stand. He finds it unseemly and constricting to commit himself to the liberal policies he has endorsed his entire career when it was safe to do so. Most tellingly, he has voted “present” on a number of controversial votes, including those related to gun control and partial birth abortion in his time as a US Senator. This is all packaging that reveals someone for whom winning will trump matters of high principle and accountability.
Ironically, Bush too portrayed himself as someone that would clean up our political culture. He noted that he wanted a foreign policy that was humble (in contrast to the “arrogance” of Clinton’s) and was willing to work with Democrats in the House to pursue policies that furthered the common good. He specifically invoked his record as Governor of Texas, where he did enjoy a record for bipartisanship and comity with the unusually conservative Democrats in the Texas legislature.
Bush, Obama, and every president in recent memory that talks about elevating our politics is engaging in the worst kind of hubris; those that vote for them on this basis are engaging in an all too human kind of wishful thinking. This thinking is particularly common among those that do not follow politics closely.