As Mr. Kelley’s disdain for “so-called moral issues” suggests, the roles he and Ms. Williams play in politics are connected. Since the Reagan era, conservative Christians have grown in prominence as Republican foot soldiers. Voters like Ms. Williams have elevated “values” concerns in a party once associated more with the Chamber of Commerce than the church. “I’m pro-life. Basically, that’s why I’m Republican,” Ms. Williams says [bold mine-DL].
She also agrees with Republican criticism of Democrats’ economic policies. “Democrats are all for social programs which raise my taxes,” says Ms. Williams, who lives in a working-class neighborhood. “I’m not working to pay for people to sit at home watching cable all day.” ~The Wall Street Journal
That’s right. She’s working so that the government can create a prescription drugs boondoggle to benefit pharmaceutical companies. That’s why it makes sense for her to be a Republican.
I understand why pro-life voters typically align with the Republicans. In theory, it makes sense: we pro-lifers vote for you Republicans, and you work to overturn Roe and generally oppose abortion itself (and, by extension, euthanasia and ESCR and so on). It sounds like a fair deal, until you, the pro-lifers, realise that you never really get very much out of it in all these years. But what about getting a majority on the Court, someone will ask. Well, pro-lifers have helped put Republicans in executive power for what will soon be twenty of the last twenty-eight years, during which time these Presidents have nominated seven Supreme Court justices, five of whom are still on the Court today. There has been a Republican-appointed majority on the Court for most of my lifetime, and most of the Republican appointees came in during the Reagan years or later, and yet Roe is realistically farther away than ever from being overturned than it was fifteen years ago. The latest two justices made it clear in their confirmation hearings that they accepted Roe as established precedent–and their nominations are supposed to represent the great clout and triumph of pro-life voters! Someone might point to the various bad choices and disappointments among the nominees in the past (Souter, O’Connor, etc.) and claim that pro-lifers just need to remain patient and gradually build up that anti-Roe majority they have imagined for such a long time.
Given the record of the last three decades, what makes them think that anything will change in the next administration or the one after that? The trouble with pro-life voters is that most routinely vote for the GOP, so the latter have no real incentive to keep them interested or give them anything more than symbolism or limited measures designed to keep them just attached enough to retain their loyalty for another cycle. Someone will say, “Well, that’s politics for you,” but my point would be that pro-life voters need to be much more shrewd in their willingness to withhold support and extract concessions. Yes, this is politics we’re talking about, which is why pro-lifers should play the game a lot better than they have been doing. Those who follow the path of Pat Robertson to pay obeisance to Giuliani are declaring to the party, “Please, exploit us for your own advantage!”
Now maybe pro-life voters have other reasons to be drawn to the GOP, as Ms. Williams does, but the question is whether those other reasons are still real. There used to be a certain rational method to how the Republican Party operated. They might play social conservatives for fools and give their causes little more than lip service, but you could generally count on them to be less profligate in (most kinds of) spending, less reckless overseas and good for business. Now they have virtually none of that going for them and must rely on the idea that they are the pro-life party (which, officially, they are) to remain even remotely competitive. If they aren’t even all that good on delivering for pro-life voters, what, exactly, is the rationale for voting Republican?
The grimly amusing thing about the WSJ article is that the “affluent voters” who are trending Democratic are doing so partly because of the perception of a social conservative chokehold on the GOP, when whatever real political hold social conservatives may have ever had on the party has rarely been weaker in practical terms than it has been over the last few years. The party’s embrace of social conservative rhetoric has made it appear as if the GOP is beholden to social conservatives, when it has never been more apparent than in this cycle that almost the exact opposite is true.
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November 16th, 2007 at 4:44 pm
Ashish George
Jeffrey Hart has argued–correctly, in my opinion–that given the large number of women of reproductive age who will have an abortion at some point in their lives and the autonomy that seems to indicate they will insist upon, conservatives should move past abortion because, barring some great change in women’s attitudes, any change to the law will not diminish the reality of the high demand for abortions.
“This has been a focus of conservative, and national, attention since Roe v. Wade. Yet abortion as an issue, its availability indeed as a widespread demand, did not arrive from nowhere. Burke had a sense of the great power and complexity of forces driving important social processes and changes. Nevertheless, most conservatives defend the ‘right to life,’ even of a single-cell embryo, and call for a total ban on abortion. To put it flatly, this is not going to happen. Too many powerful social forces are aligned against it, and it is therefore a utopian notion.
Roe relocated decision-making about abortion from state governments to the individual woman, and was thus a libertarian, not a liberal, ruling. Planned Parenthood v. Casey supported Roe, but gave it a social dimension, making the woman’s choice a derivative of the women’s revolution. This has been the result of many accumulating social facts, and its results already have been largely assimilated. Roe reflected, and reflects, a relentlessly changing social actuality. Simply to pull an abstract ‘right to life’ out of the Declaration of Independence is not conservative but Jacobinical. To be sure, the Roe decision was certainly an example of judicial overreach. Combined with Casey, however, it did address the reality of the American social process.”
http://www.opinionjournal.com/ac/?id=110007730
I would add that if conservatives really want to end abortion, they should focus their efforts on persuading women that abortions are unethical or unwise rather than simply trying to change the law. (I am pro-choice, but as a vegan I appreciate this predicament because I feel a similar strategy is required for those who advocate vegetarianism or veganism.)
November 16th, 2007 at 4:52 pm
Daniel Larison
I am familiar with Mr. Hart’s article. If he is right, there is even less reason for pro-lifers to remain reflexively loyal to the GOP. Indeed, the political alliance with Republicans might prove to be an impediment in the work of persuasion that you mention. I am still not entirely persuaded by Hart’s argument, but I do agree that the goal has to be to persuade people that abortion is wrong. I don’t see that as being at odds with introducing laws that penalise abortionists, but a significant reduction in the number of abortions is certainly the most desirable end.
November 17th, 2007 at 8:05 am
Grumpy Old Man
The dilemma is that no matter how precipitous the decline of the GOP, the Other Party is worse. There used to be conservative Dems, but they are a precious few, the primaries being dominated by leftist oikophobes and Nanny Staters.
The party of DeLay vs. the party of Sharpton. Hmm, typhus vs. cholera.
November 17th, 2007 at 1:46 pm
MuteNostrilAgony
Ms. Williams is also voting Republican for the sake of “free trade” deals that outsource middle class and entry-level jobs to India, and for the sake of plunging the U.S. military head-first into no-win wars in the Muslim world. Yup, her slavish devotion to the GOP makes perfect sense to me.
This circumstance is producing the worst of both worlds for social conservatives. On the one hand, the Republicans are this close to being reduced to a Southern regional party. (Zell Miller, the joke is on you.) At the same time, the Pat Robertson/Ralph Reed wing of the party can’t even nominate one of their own; hence they grovel at the feet of a pro-abortion, pro-gay, pro-gun control neocon from New York City.
November 17th, 2007 at 4:12 pm
Daniel Larison
I agree, GOM, but at the rate we’re going the claim that the other side is always worse will probably cease to be true at some point, at least at the level of the leadership.
November 18th, 2007 at 11:43 am
Consumatopia
(I am pro-choice, but as a vegan I appreciate this predicament because I feel a similar strategy is required for those who advocate vegetarianism or veganism.)
But supporters of animal rights still try to pass laws respecting animal welfare wherever possible–dolphin-safe tuna nets, for example. The hope is to put us on a virtuous slippery slope towards respect for animal rights as these restrictions rachet up.
The analogue for the pro-life movement would be to refocus away from conception (stem cells and emergency contraception) and towards things like later-term abortion where it would be easier to arouse public sympathy.
I’m not in either movement, but I really don’t see how either the animal rights or pro-life movements will get anywhere unless they start seeing each other as allies rather than rivals–a single movement advocating respect for all life in general, across all species and gestation barriers. Such a movement might cross party lines, which would make them more powerful when voting as a bloc.
November 18th, 2007 at 9:22 pm
Ashish George
Maybe. I think that, at the very least, pro-lifers and animal rights advocates can learn a lot from each other. Now that there seems to be a greater emphasis on humanitarian causes like Darfur and human trafficking among evangelicals, the two groups can share similar heroes–William Wilberforce, for example.