A GOP victory is not absolutely out of the question, of course, but getting there would take a forward-looking agenda, unparalleled message discipline, a strict focus on the millions of independent voters, an innovative candidate and campaign and a lot of luck.
In other words, don’t bet on it.
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A successful Republican candidate in Ohio will have learned how to articulate a culturally conservative message fused with government accountability and economic opportunity specifically tailored to voters in the industrial heartland [bold mine-DL]. Without the support of the anxious working class, Ohio will also turn deep blue. And so will the United States. ~Frank Luntz
Now where have I heard this suggestion before?
It is in the realm of possibility that the GOP could put forward a candidate who could make this sort of pitch to Ohioans and other Midwesterners, but the likely spokesmen for such an appeal are either not running (Pawlenty) or are trailing badly in all polls (Huckabee, The Other Thompson, Hunter). Fred has been dusting off the old anti-Washington populist lines, but when it comes to policy he seems to offer nothing that could be called, whether as a compliment or criticism, innovative. Fred’s popularity is the result of a longing for the tried and true path of down-home elite-bashing that has served the GOP, whose leaders are about as elite as they get, so well, but he has never made a name for himself in pushing actual populist policies with respect to trade or economic policy. A former lobbyist and trial lawyer, Fred is also personally a terrible torch-bearer for the GOP in the Midwest.
Romney’s message stresses concepts of opportunity and innovation, but his economic views are those of the corporate executive and as master of the downsizing, streamlining “turnaround.” There is probably no worse candidate for the GOP in Ohio than Romney, who embodies everything about corporate America and Republican free trade policies that a lot of voters in Ohio (and elsewhere)currently despise. Nominating Romney (which Republicans are not going to do in any case) would be a signal of just how far out of touch the party had become. His nomination would probably be a prelude to epic political disaster.
Giuliani and McCain poll better in named match-ups with Democratic contenders than the other two “leading” candidates, but on trade and economic policy they have nothing to offer Ohio, Pennsylvania and other Midwestern states. Leave aside their foreign policy craziness for a moment, and remember (if you somehow had forgotten) that these two are the strongest pro-immigration advocates in the field. That will not, already does not, play well with Republican voters, and it likely will not play very well with the electorate in Ohio, either. Needless to say, the state that went for Bush in ‘04 at least partly thanks to the gay “marriage” ban referendum is not going to be a good fit for Giuliani.
The Republicans need to be able to compete in Ohio and Midwestern states like Ohio, and they appear to be gearing up to nominate a candidate that will make them relatively more competitive in either the South (Fred), California (McCain), the Northeast (Giuliani) or nowhere in particular (Romney). They have apparently learned nothing from the close call in 2004 and the repudiation of 2006. Quite apart from tone-deafness on the war, many Republicans seem to be of the mind that if they say the words “low unemployment” and “recovery” often enough that it will persuade all those voters who feel real economic insecurity (even though they are employed) that all is well.
Bill Kristol’s latest exercise in optimism in place of analysis is the latest to mistake economic indicators for political reality. It might be worth noting that the recession had ended by the middle of 1992, but that didn’t mean much to those still feeling the effects of the recession. Likewise, we may have been enjoying a reasonably good multi-year recovery, but that raises the questions: good for whom and how widely distributed have the fruits of the recovery been?
Indeed, the endless chirping of certain pundits about ever-higher indexes in the stock market may have the opposite effect of the one intended by the boosters of the “Bush recovery.” Far from persuading those who are anxious about the state of the economy in their part of the country, it simply reinforces their sense that the interests of finance and corporations do not seem to coincide with their own. It persuades them that the last few years have been quite good for some, and rather less spectacular for everyone else, which makes them much more receptive to economic populist messages that purport to explain this gap and propose alleged remedies for it. The mentality that makes Kristol’s article possible is the same one that will send the GOP to an impressive defeat next year.
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July 16th, 2007 at 4:22 pm
johnsavage
So which Democrat are these “culturally conservative” voters going to go for? You mean Jim Webb is running?
This is yet another example of thinking voters are rational and respond to policy ideas, rather than the kind of image that a candidate puts forth. More here.
July 16th, 2007 at 4:44 pm
Daniel Larison
John, I understand what you’re saying. I appreciate your criticisms on this point, and you may be right that symbolic cultural appeals and empty rhetoric could help keep the GOP afloat against the symbolic economic appeals and empty rhetoric of the other side. My response would be that economic populism does not succeed in generating a strictly or even primarily rational response, even if there are economic realities that explain the insecurity and anxiety fueling populist campaigns.
Economic poopulism’s success depends on the extent to which perception of economic realities is driven by, among other things, anxiety, fear and resentment. The GOP’s imagery and symbolism may somehow prevail over the other side’s imagery and symbolism (I have long been arguing that voters vote identity and symbolism, not policy), but right now, in Ohio, the GOP doesn’t strike the right notes. Plus, many Ohioans viscerally loathe the Republican Party as an institution because of state party misdeeds–that should not be left out of the equation. If Ohio is the decisive battleground state, I don’t see the GOP faring very well. The scale of GOP defeat will be determined by how many other states follow the Ohio model. On the narrow point that the GOP needs some sort of appeal to these voters to be competitive in states like Ohio, I will stick with my original argument.
The biggest potential flaw with this entire argument is thinking that the main battleground will be in the Midwest. If the decisive states are somewhere else, a different combination of issues would be more important. These predictions assume that 2006 economic populist campaigns were not a fluke that happened to succeed in a bad Republican year, but are a response to economic changes in the country. That analysis might be wrong, but I don’t think it is.
Of course I agree that there are no “culturally conservative” Democrats leading the race right now, and none is likely to appear on the scene. That is a significant gap on the Dems’ side and it could be the GOP’s saving grace. Then again, Sherrod Brown conquered in Ohio against a personally popular incumbent and, so far as I know, has no trace of cultural conservatism in him. That tells me that economic populists succeed in these environments when they simply push cultural issues to the side and do not make them a prominent part of their campaign.
July 16th, 2007 at 7:21 pm
MoeLarryAndJesus
“Cultural conservatives” should stop whining. They got their “perfect storm” - complete control of the government - and they turned out to be a complete nightmare. Not only did they go insane fiscally, but they also revealed themselves to be amoral scumbags as they supported both a pointless war and the use of torture. Dumbya Bush isn’t just a contender for the title of Worst President Ever, he’s the undisputed least capable President ever.
The pack of dummies and hypocrites and two-faced degenerates (hello, Rudy) running for the GOP nod are a disgrace and a sure sign that the smart pols think the Dems will regain the White House in 2008 - as well they should. When a party has rolled out an abortion like the Bushpig Era it deserves to be punished - and it will be.
July 17th, 2007 at 2:38 pm
empiricus
Oh Great Old One (that’s you, Daniel, not GOM, who is perhaps an Outer God):
I nominate “Economic poopulism” for felicitous typo of the month if not year.
On a slightly more serious note, I’m not sure I completely agree with the implication of the first sentence of your last paragraph. I certainly agree that Obama is not a “cultural conservative” for most useful meanings of the term, but I’m far less certain (e.g., than you seem to be) that his “symbolic cultural appeals and empty rhetoric” won’t peel off a meaningful fraction of actual cultural conservatives, particularly if the execrable Giuliani manages to capture the nomination (consider e.g. Ross D.’s writings on Obama, and consider also that Ross is far better at seeing through smoke than most).