Dean Barnett’s recent outburst of moral insanity should not come as a surprise to those of us who have had the misfortune of following his writings over the past few years. Barnett has prompted the last two installments in my (unfortunately) ever-longer list of posts on the (largely conservative) “argument from war crimes,” though technically Walter Williams also got into the war crimes-as-moral authority act in between Barnett’s two items. Podhoretz, Krauthammer and Sowell were already leading the way in approvingly citing past war crimes to vindicate whatever bad policy they were trying to defend in the present. On a slightly lower level you will even find Rabbi Daniel Lapin getting in on the act of invoking 20th century total war precedents to minimise whatever wrongdoing is going on at the time. Who was it who was saying that conservative intellectual life was not gravely deficient? Let him peruse these entries for proof of bankruptcy both moral and intellectual.
Long gone throughout much of the movement (if it was ever there in the first place) is the wisdom of Erik von Kuehnelt-Leddihn, who wrote, almost to the point of obsession at times, about the evils of ”strategic bombing” and attacks on civilians. His novel Black Banners is an extended description of the evils of the bombing campaigns against Germany. Such attacks were for him the ultimate expression of identitarian madness and the willingness to dehumanise the enemy according to abstract and collectivist categories. Mass politics and mass warfare were for him equally enemies of civilisation, and mass warfare was a direct product of the democratic age. It is depressing, but hardly surprising any longer, that those who now speak for mainstream conservatism would not only not understand what K-L had to say, but they would reflexively regard everything he had to say as treacherous and vile. Just imagine–someone against democracy and strategic bombing!
It might appear as if one could hardly turn around lately without running into a conservative pundit who will drag out the hoary “what about Nagasaki?” argument or some other inappropriate WWII reference. There are a couple reasons for this. One is the tendency on the modern right towards unmitigated and rather unfortunate exaltation of everything related to WWII, and to shape their ideas about war and foreign policy accordingly. Internment? The pundit will probably reply: “I don’t know whether it makes it any sense or whether it’s really necessary, but they did it in WWII, and that makes it all right by me!” Bombing civilians? The pundit says, “We did it to Japan, so it has to be okay.” The supposedly clinching argument in favour of the “plan” to rebuild Iraq was: ”We did it in Germany and Japan, and we can do it agan,” asserting a continuity between the competence of the Marshalls and MacArthurs of the world and their own that did not exist. Many of these folks seem to proceed from the assumption that if the U.S. did something during the Good War, that something must be good or at least reasonably defensible, because “we” know that “we” would never do anything comparable to the evils committed by those people. When there are no obvious precedents for whatever it is they would like to do, they put on a show with the old “he’s a new Hitler” routine or wave their hands around while screaming, “Munich!” The other reason is, I suspect, a total divorce of many conservatives from the moral traditions of Christian civilisation. It is not exactly clear to me when or how this happened, and it certainly isn’t limited to conservatives in America (Westerners generally have lost touch with these traditions), but it seems likely that it was the experience of WWII itself that accelerated whatever dissolution was underway. It provided a cause that needed to have its every act justified, and it was a total war that required the rationalisation of ever more outrageous crimes. Perhaps had post-WWII governments not thrust us headlong into the Cold War and all of the morally dubious enterprises that entailed, the damage could have been contained and repaired, but instead all of the worst things that WWII had done to the country the Cold War magnified and exaggerated. Once a generation or two has contemplated the nuclear obliteration of the world with a certain indifference, the mere firebombing of a few cities ceases to shock or concern.
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May 2nd, 2007 at 5:02 am
hisownfool
Very nicely put. What you write about the “total divorce of many conservatives from the moral traditions of Christian civilisation” is most evident to me in their embrace of consequentialism. The idea that we cannot do evil so that good may result strikes them as literally nonsense. They fancy themselves as Machiavellian “hard men,” although I doubt that many of them have actually read “The Prince.”
Most of all, they have a nearly idolatrous view of the nation-state and its prerogatives and authority. I think that there is something to John Dean’s argument that they have embraced an authoritarianism that sets them free from the burden of moral judgment.
May 2nd, 2007 at 7:33 am
Christopher B. Hayes
Regarding the “divorce of many conservatives from the moral traditions of Christian civilization”. One of the great arguments of the atheists is that “faith based” is just another word for imaginary. To the extent that religion has become a theoretical exercise, without practical application, they are correct. As we have distanced ourselves from the daily care of anyone or anything, by relegating the necessary actions that sustain life and community to others and filling our time with abstracts (the pursuit of money, entertainment etc…), we have lost the empirical understanding of what Christ taught.
If “Pure religion and undefiled before God and the Father is this, To visit the fatherless and widows in their affliction, and to keep himself unspotted from the world.”, how would we qualify religion that abdicates the care of the fatherless and widows by paying our elected officials to do it for us. And how much more damning that the time we have “saved” by such outsourcing is directed instead to sullying ourselves in “The World” with less meaningful pursuits.
And the directly human aspect is just one area of the divorce from moral traditions. Wendell Berry explains that our alienation from the land and physical processes that are necessary to sustain life. In the “Unsettling of America”, he writes “The willingness to abuse others bodies is the willingness to abuse one’s own. To damage the earth is to damage your children. To despise the ground is to despise its fruit; to despise the fruit is to despise its eaters. The wholeness of health is broken by despite”.
So, in short, the agrarian tradition extends far beyond dirt and corn - it reflects the idea that truth is a whole.
May 2nd, 2007 at 8:27 am
Grumpy Old Man
Good comment, Christopher.
We are alienated from concrete tasks, having either professionalized them (childbirth) or relegated them to an underclass (gardening). This process is inconsistent with incarnational theology, and although technical progress is in some respects wonderful, unhealthy.
Wordswoth:
Thoreau:
I say this, of course, having been raised in Manhattan, dwelling in the midst of the Southern California conurbation and living now by pushing paper.
May 2nd, 2007 at 10:35 am
Christopher B. Hayes
Sounds like you’ve been blessed with the challenges (Manhattan and SoCal) you needed to get your thinking straight. I design and print the papers others push, so I can’t say too much, but I will say that most changes take time, and that more of us are headed to Emmaus than to Damascus.
May 2nd, 2007 at 6:14 pm
Kitty
1. My favorite boss once said in a discussion of WWII on the 50th anniversary of the Hiroshima bombing that just because we did something doesn’t make it less of an atrocity. He was not, by the way, arguing that the US was somehow uniquely evil for using The Bomb, but that the situation at the end of WWII was unique in history and therefore not really an example for any other time. Unless, that is, we find ourselves again in a war with a front of several thousand miles, with a determined professional army backed by an advanced industrial nation led by a fanatically and very efficient and repressive oligarchy. If that happens again, we can look to WWII. So far it hasn’t.
2. I have a rather small quibble with GOM’s comment about childbearing. All the professionalizing in the world can’t really change the substance of the activity, it just makes it more pleasant. Having had two sons, I really can’t endorse any idea that would deprive pregnant women of epidurals. Mr. Berry has a rather, er, rosy idea of the benefits of pain, which in my view can really only be advocated by those who rarely feel it. Pain, in and of itself, is just that. To the extent that pain appears to produce a spiritual benefit, it’s due to the manner in which the sufferer reacts to it and demonstrates her virtues, not because she hurts. If we make suffering by itself a good thing, then we’ll have to canonize Stalin, since he provided so much of it.
May 2nd, 2007 at 6:28 pm
Grumpy Old Man
I’m not against epidurals, or medical technology. No Luddite, I.
I could have said we professionalize burials (professional undertakers), or cooking (take-out, frozen dinners, fast-food, etc.).
Not all these changes are bad. I’m glad we have some degree of inspection of food, imaging techniques for the sick, and so on. We do, however, pay a price for all this in disconnection from things that are in some sense more “real” and from one another.
Would I give up clean running water, vaccination, and epidurals? No. Would I like to see more community, less anonymity, and more connection to weather, soil, life and death? Yes.
Do I have any very good ideas on how to get there? Nope.
May 3rd, 2007 at 7:47 am
Christopher B. Hayes
I’ll go back to Berry again - we love what we serve, so more service given to people and to the land would go a long way towards improving things. Go spend a Saturday at a nursing home, working in a garden, or with a conservation crew fixing a hiking trail. Pick up trash as you walk. It’s all about stewardship.
May 3rd, 2007 at 8:39 am
Grumpy Old Man
Fatherhood keeps me grounded and going.
May 3rd, 2007 at 12:36 pm
Christopher B. Hayes
Good call. Kids need a Daddy.