Ross points us to this interesting Benjamin Nugent article, which asks the question, Why Don’t Republicans Write Fiction? Of course, as phrased, the question already misses something important, and this is that party men qua party men almost never create anything worth remembering (not even parties). If I were to write the Great Paleo Novel, for example, it would not be credited to the lists of Republican fiction-writing, since the Great Paleo Novel might very well throw down the idols of Red Republicanism from the high places and, like Phineas, drive a javelin through the bodies of adulterous ideologues. The real question ought to be why conservatives generally don’t write fiction.
The answer is actually much more straightforward: the sorts of grand conservative thinkers who were scholars of literature (Weaver, Bradford) and writers of ghost stories (Kirk) are sadly no longer with us, they have not found worthy replacements and the importance of imagination is much, much less in the thinking of most self-styled conservatives than it was in theirs.
Part of the problem is indeed an excess of optimism, and optimism on the American right is one part Yankee, one part capitalist and one part Reagan. Whatever else you want to say about these three, they are not generally regarded as the fathers of great writing. Optimistic people typically are not the best artists, and I don’t just say this because I prefer the pessimists among us. Their frame of mind does not allow for real tragedy or real failure. For the optimist failure is not only unlikely, it does not ultimately, truly exist. The best days are always yet to come! But without a sense of nostalgia for a lost age or a lament for your people or even a full appreciation for the petty indignities of life combined with reverence for sacred mysteries (and sometimes, if a writer is really wise, he knows how to find the mystery in the petty indignity–see Dostoevsky, Solzhenitsyn), I think it is very difficult to write really captivating, good fiction. Just consider how little of the best poetry is an expression of contentment and joy in love compared to dissatisfaction, betrayal, loss and yearning. Optimistic people can’t even tell the story of that most depressing sci-fi novel, Solaris, properly. For optimistic people there is always a silver lining, when sometimes there are no silver linings, life is filled with suffering and all that man can do is endure. This sounds grim, and Americans generally do not like to sound grim and they do not like grim-sounding things. This is why Americans usually ignore the more serious thinkers who tell them hard truths and embrace the charlatans who fill them with vain hopes.
Understanding the role of suffering in life and taking it seriously, perhaps almost too seriously, are vital to great literature. Good literature can probably get by with fine phrases and a nicely-structured story, but the great works capture something more elemental. This is why the Russians have produced the finest literature on earth, because they have not simply endured suffering (every people in the world has, at some level, endured it), but the best of them have actively embraced it as essential to their cultural worldview. I do not write off the great accomplishments of other literary cultures, but, in my admittedly limited experience, I am convinced that the Russian achievement is far superior. Americans either recoil at the sight of this Russian view, or they simply find it depressing, which may again explain why even the figures Nugent cites among Old Right writers come from England and not from here. The English, Scots and Irish are also all capable of perceiving something about life and the old ways of life that have vanished, as can most any people with a collective memory that extends more than a few centuries, but this was something that we, as Americans, have either not fully inherited or have pretty thoroughly purged from our system–and we tend to be proud of this. The nation that produces phrases such as “We can do it!” and “We shall overcome” is not a nation that will understand the overwhelming bulk of human history and all of the examples through the ages in which there was failure, defeat and no overcoming anywhere to be seen. Even American railings against various injustices assume that injustice can be to some large extent ”fixed” and is not built in to the structures of our existence and unavoidable here below. “We will never forget” and “history is bunk” are mutually exclusive views, and most Americans functionally embrace the latter most of the time (while watching the travesty that is the History Channel and considering themselves amateur historians). This is also why, I suspect, the greatest efflourescence of worthwhile American literature comes from the South, the only region that has fully known and incorporated the sense of the tragic into its sensibility (a sensibility that the New South has attempted to throw to one side, not entirely successfully, with its internal improvements and progressivism), and why most of the last, greatest right-leaning writers in the English-speaking world come from the pre-WWII period. The therapeutic has driven out most of whatever remained of the tragic. The spirit of Atlee has spread like a poisonous cloud over the green fields of Logres, and the purpose-driven life has driven us into Babylon rather than leaving us to remember Jerusalem at the edge of her waters.
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March 12th, 2007 at 7:54 pm
Roach
My God, Republican literature. Heaven forbid.
A few thoughts, though. Our age is degraded and getting worse. More and more Gen X and Y types are not having children and thus will live as eternal adolscents, never developing a sense of something grander than themselves, which is what children do to even the least reflective among us. (I say this, of course, as a nearly confirmed bachelor of 31.)
Our age is so ugly and content, and ugliness and contentment do not always produce the best art. Compare even the works of Shakespeare to a Flaubert or a Norman Mailer. I do think Tom Wolfe deserves a hearty nod of approval, though.
That said, there are conservatives among us, and those conservatives likely are producing some literature right now that we’re only dimly aware of. I am embarassed to say I can’t think of too many examples.
I do think there are some conservative novel ideas that pop into my head every so often, though, and novels like these might help us restore the culture a bit (as if most conservatives even know what they want, beyond excising the various atrocities that have propped up since the 1960s). Here’s some ideas though:
A serial killer has a genuine religious conversion with the aid of a minister. But no one believes he’s sincere. He dies on death-row heartbroken because of vile words said to him by the victim’s family as his execution draws near.
A woman contracts herpes at an early age. The novel traces the ways this modern day scarlet letter interferes with her relationships, her sense of her self, and her ability to find a decent husband. She tries to turn to religion, but her flakiness keeps her from having any kind of serious engagement with the subject. She continues to pursue validaton in sexual affairs, but her honesty constantly trips these things up before they come to fruition. No wants to date a herpes-infected chick, even though she’s charming and beautiful.
A yuppie couple are in a sexless marriage. The man is afraid to go on the dating scene, so he virutally cheats on his wife with instant messaging. He lacks the courage to go out there and really commit adultery, though, because he is afraid of rejection. He is also afraid of rejection from his wife, so he only half-heartedly pursues sexual relations with her her. She thinks everything is more or less fine, though she is increasingly anxious that attractive men seem to find her increasingly invisible as she enters her forties. She has a passing acquaintence with feminist ideas and thinks the idea she has a “wifely duty” is ridiculous.
An atheistic graduate student converts in short succession to Judaism, then Christianity, then Islam. He tries to leave Islam for something else, but finds himself ostracized from his previous “new best friends” and also subject to various threats. He is too alienated from his family (and too proud) to seek their assistance. He is living in a group home situation where his ability easily to leave is thrwarted by his surrender of important financial information.
A recovering drug addict in recovery is increasingly put off by the “it’s spirituality not religion” mantras of her NA group. She turns to traditional religion and is torn between the ersatz spirituality of her 12 Step Program and the deeper truths she finds in a traditional Christian Church. She also is subject to a controlling relationship with her sponsor, whom she believes may be using information against her (financially and otherwise). She pursues a new member of the group, but unintentionally drives this person into a relapse when things do not work out after an intense 3 month affair.
A 34 year old “professional musician” who has found commercial success elusive is stunned when his long term girlfriend leaves him unexpectedly citing that he’s a “loser” who has never amounted to anything. In despair, he pursues a disastrous attempt at fast wealth-making in “day trading.” He subsequently accrues massive debts and has a total mental breakdown.
March 13th, 2007 at 8:36 am
jsinger008
I posted this comment over at “American Scene”:
I guess the original “n + 1″ article was focused on self-identified political conservatives, but much of the commentary has simply focused on novels that could be considered conservative. Which is why I can’t believe no one has mentioned at least some of Philip Roth’s novels. Yes, I know his political views are in many ways conventionally liberal, but not his fiction. Many of his novels exhibit what the blog “Eunomia” properly identifies as “vital to great literature”, namely:
“Understanding the role of suffering in life and taking it seriously, perhaps almost too seriously”
Roth is the first American author that sprang to my mind when I read that, especially when considering his later work (e.g. “American Pastoral” or “Sabbath’s Theater”). In addition, Roth’s Newark is a place where tradition and family nurture civilization, even if some of his protaganists tend to rebel against its strictures.
March 13th, 2007 at 8:43 am
Connie
Horrible Republican fiction, example A: the novel written by David Frum’s wife, Amanda something @ home.
March 13th, 2007 at 8:43 am
jsinger008
I don’t know whether to laugh or cry at Roach’s ideas.
However, I will respectfully disagree with his analysis of our “ugly and content” age. I think there is much beauty out there, if you know where to look, including the beauty of a family. I command Mr. Roach to sign up at match.com immediately, look for a suitable wife, get married and start having babies! His family will be a daily reminder of the gradeur of life as well as its beauty.
March 13th, 2007 at 11:13 am
Roach
Can’t make everybody happy. Jsinger008 you’re probably right on family life, but it’s proven somewhat elusive thus far. Plus, I hate the mercenary spirit of match.com. Or maybe I’m just not ready to marry . . . short-term passionate affairs have their merits.
March 13th, 2007 at 2:35 pm
cyrus
Get on eHarmony. I met my wife in two months, and we were engaged a year later. Babies are in the project development stage.
March 13th, 2007 at 2:51 pm
daninardmore
Take heart, Roach. I met my first (late) wife through a personal ad in one of those weekly city papers, and I was 47 at the time. I met my present ( and hopefully longer-lived) wife through Yahoo personals. So these things can take time, and the personals can work. I feel one great advantage in my case of waiting so long was I got it right the first time, as well as the second.
March 13th, 2007 at 7:32 pm
Daniel Larison
That’s a fair point, Jeff. You can find a few of these fiction writers scattered here and there, I will agree, but what I was aiming at here was to give an account why people on the right in this country don’t *generally* do fiction. There is something in American culture that militates against great fiction writing, or so I would argue, and whatever that something is conservatives seem to have it in abundance. If I had to write the post over again, I would pay more attention to the importance Kirk and Weaver gave to imagination and rhetoric. Especially rhetoric. Writers have to be lovers of language and craftsmen with words, and sadly because of a mix of good old American anti-intellectualism and the radical uses of literary theory many people on the right seem to have an aversion to studying and playing with language. This is not always the case (Frost is one obvious counterexample), but I think it holds up pretty well. I occasionally have tried my hand at poetry and fiction writing, but nothing novel-length. I eventually lost interest in the one novel project I did have going years ago.
Now someone explain this: how did the blog of Bolingbroke and pessimism become filled with all this talk of online dating? This is really killing our image as a band of hardened reactionary backwoodsmen. In addition to which, I understand that match.com has entered into a dark pact with Dr. Phil, so automatically that would have to rule it out for all right-thinking people. Perhaps eHarmony has some trick up their collective sleeve, to which cyrus here can testify, but I am sticking to my new conventional wisdom that the obsession with compatibility in the way that they define it is probably misguided for a lot of people.
Er, the “project development stage”? No comment.
March 14th, 2007 at 6:26 am
Roach
We got off onto this tangent, incidentally, because my view of American life was kind of negative. Someone suggested I needed to get married to find the “beauty” out there. Daring to suggest something generally wrong with promiscuous hen-pecking American women, their widespread promiscuity, their souls damaged by feminism, their sense of entitlement, and the neurotic uncourageous men the have fashioned through years of reeducation (and whom they now find somewhat repulsive) is one of the greatest taboos in public life.
Just this weekend the NY Times had an article about married couples seeking separate bedrooms. The Atlantic a few years ago had an article entitled The Wifely Duty about how more and more couples are in sexless marriages. This is not a normal state of affairs, and the pathetic desperate approval-seeking behavior of most American husbands has absolutely no appeal to me.
March 14th, 2007 at 7:26 am
Grumpy Old Man
You only need to find one.
March 14th, 2007 at 8:31 am
cyrus
Daniel, it is not good that the man should be alone. Before I retire to the backwoods, I need an help meet to raise daughters to milk the cows and card and spin wool, and sons to till the fields and man the compound’s guard towers.
Despite our computer-facilitated compatibility, we still find things over which to fight, and while we get along very well, we are hardly twins. But enough on this. I really have nothing to add on this thread’s ostensible subject of the apparent lack of “Republican fiction,” though I second the opinion that any conscious effort at such would be merely to reproduce the the awfulness of Socialist Realism under a veneer of the Stars and Stripes. Flowers for Comrade Bush, anyone? Leave that rot to leftists. We can all sneer at their efforts, then go back to something more edifying.